Stringers
Mobile App · iOS · written 11-6
Fandorix · HONG KONG CLOUDPEAK STRATEGY NETWORK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

Two ratings, charts in 55 countries: the short-drama app Fandorix is one account in a matrix

What it is An English-language app for watching Chinese dubbed short dramas. The first few episodes are free; after that you unlock with coins or a weekly pass (up to $99.99).

Why it took off Behind it is a single operator running more than a dozen identical template apps, using Facebook/TikTok paid acquisition plus high-priced weekly passes. In small countries like Malta and the Cayman Islands, that makes it easy to land a Top Grossing spot.

CHow you could follow Don't build the Nth short-drama shell. What's copyable: use small-country Top Grossing charts for visibility, write drama titles in store descriptions for search, or go after the parts it doesn't cover, like local dubbing or ad-creative tools.

Grade C: the playbook is learnable, but the barriers are the drama library rights, multi-entity app stacking, and an ad team, which indie devs can't access. The category is a red ocean dominated by big players, and there's a risk Apple cleans up duplicate apps. Almost nobody knows about it yet
Data (updated daily) · Debut 2026-09-10 · US store rating 2 · 11-08 best overall Top Grossing rank #74 (Sri Lanka) · 11-08 charted in 58 stores
iOS · Top Grossing rank · by store
5010015020010-3111-0211-0411-0611-0874 Sri Lanka86 JM142 Philippines
JMPhilippinesSri Lanka
Data 2026-10-31 → 2026-11-08 (9 days, 9 observations). Lower rank is higher; gaps mean it wasn't charted that day
iOS · Best category rank · US store
5010015020010-2810-3111-0311-0511-08116
Data 2026-10-28 → 2026-11-08 (12 days, 12 observations). Best rank across each day's category charts
iOS · Number of stores charted (top 200 on any chart)
024610-2911-0111-0311-0611-086
Data 2026-10-29 → 2026-11-08 (11 days, 10 observations)

Fandorix has been on the App Store for under two months. In November 5 it appeared on charts in 55 countries, peaking at #31 overall Top Grossing in Malta. Yet it has only 2 ratings worldwide, all 1 stars. It isn't an organically grown product. It's one package from a short-drama white-label system, relaunched under a new name and a new company. Below: how it charted, where the money comes from, how many siblings sit behind it, and what indie developers can take from it.

A co-pilot's story, and Malta's overall Top Grossing #31

Open Fandorix's store page and the lead drama is "The Pilot's Forbidden Claim": Su Tang, a co-pilot at Yunlan Airlines, sleeps with another man by mistake on the night of her third anniversary with her fiancé. On their wedding day she learns the man is her fiancé's uncle, and her fiancé publicly calls off the wedding to pick her stepsister. The city's most unreachable man lowers his head and hands her a marriage agreement.

This is a dubbed Chinese short drama, with names in pinyin (Su Tang, Chi Yu). The other two lead dramas follow the same formula: an adopted fake heiress reunited with a wealthy family, and a husband who, in a car crash, shields his secretary instead of his pregnant wife.

That's the app. It launched on 2026 September 10 and by November 5 had charted in 55 countries (App Store country charts, 11-05). Its best overall Top Grossing finishes were #31 in Malta, #36 in the Cayman Islands, and #72 in Sri Lanka. In October 28 it had charted in only 30 countries. Over the same stretch its global ratings went from 0 to 2, with a US average of 1.0 stars (iTunes, 11-06).

What it is

A vertical short-drama app with an English interface, 17+. Features are standard for the category: home recommendations, trending, categories, cast pages, continue watching, and a watchlist. The first few episodes of each drama are free; the rest unlock with coins.

In-app purchase prices (US store page, 11-06):

ProjectPricing
Coins$9.99 / $19.99 / $29.99 / $59.99
Weekly Coin Pack$29.90 / $39.90 / $49.99 / $99.90 / $99.99

A weekly pack costs up to $99.99. The same-named pack on Google Play is listed at $9.99 to $219.99. The average order value is high, so a small number of payers can sustain a chart position.

What a chart position is worth

A cold splash of water first. The countries where it reached overall Top Grossing are Malta, the Cayman Islands, Sri Lanka, Barbados, Jamaica, Brunei, Iceland, the Philippines, and Lebanon. Apart from the Philippines, these are small markets where a handful of large purchases can move the chart. In big markets it only reached the Entertainment category's Top Grossing chart, and ranked low: best #98 in the US, #89 in the UK, #89 in Germany, #99 in France (App Store category charts, 10-28 to 11-06). Mid-sized markets fared a bit better: Israel #30, Kuwait #31, Ireland #32, UAE #36, Qatar #36, Romania #36.

So "charted in 55 countries" sounds big, but it's probably a small number of high-value paying users scattered across dozens of countries (inference). Apple doesn't publish revenue, and no credible third-party estimate exists, so how much it actually earns can't be seen from outside.

Where users come from: paid acquisition, but none of its own ads found

2 ratings and a place on Top Grossing charts in more than 50 countries can't come from organic store traffic. The standard playbook for overseas short dramas is running plot-clip ads on Facebook and TikTok, where viewers install and pay. Fandorix very likely does the same (inference, high confidence).

But no ad pointing directly to Fandorix turned up in the Meta Ad Library or on TikTok. Searching "fandorix" on TikTok returns nothing relevant, nobody has mentioned it on X in the past two months, and no media outlet or creator has written about it (11-06). That's normal in this niche: short-drama platforms often run ads through unbranded throwaway pages, like rival NetShort's Meta page named "NS-fhh5-1011aaa". Clips of "The Pilot's Forbidden Claim" appeared in October 27 on a Facebook page called DesireDrama and were reposted to Dailymotion, but I can't verify whether those accounts belong to Fandorix. The same drama shows up on several short-drama platforms.

Another visible channel is store search: Fandorix's store description is packed with plot summaries of its three lead dramas, so searching the drama titles online leads straight to its Google Play page.

Behind it: at least a dozen identical siblings

The family is what really tells the story.

  • Same website template: the fandorix.com homepage reads "Hi, I'm -- app." and "What Is Dope App?", clearly an unfinished template. Felveria (viscame.com), Pervanex (plotsnax.com), Pivexa (popnovava.com), and Azenelle (aveliocc.com) use the same template, down to the image path format and placeholder images (11-06 opened).
  • Same paying users: on the US and New Zealand store pages, Fandorix's "Customers also bought" section lists only this family: Azenelle, Felveria, Loxarien, Novique, Pervanex, Ploriva, Varonexa, Novyronst, Dinreel, VerseVoyage (11-06).
  • Same drama library: Wondura and Verseflix on Google Play use plot summaries word for word the same as Fandorix's (11-06).
  • Same naming pattern: package names are "brand word + random letters," such as com.fandorix.zurmeko.app and com.verseflix.kqzmpa.app.
  • One company per package: on iOS, Fandorix is sold by a Hong Kong company called CLOUDPEAK STRATEGY, and that account has only this one app. On Google Play, the same-named package is developed by a Vietnamese individual with a gmail contact address (launched August 6; cumulative installs reached 2,872 by November 4). Sibling packages are sold by a string of different Hong Kong and Chengdu companies. Several names include "Qinjiu (沁久)," which may point to a single group behind them (inference, unverified).

These sibling apps started launching one after another from April 2026: Vyntage in April 21, Myrelle in May 2, Novique in May 31, Felveria in June 30, Azenelle in July 7, Pervanex in August 17, Fandorix in September 10. Each has only 0 to 16 ratings and averages 1 to 1.7 stars, yet all reached multi-country Top Grossing charts. Felveria charted in 67 countries, and Azenelle peaked at #13 overall Top Grossing.

In one line: the product doesn't matter, the playbook does. One backend, one drama library: swap the name and the company and you have a new package. Each package takes its own chart slot and runs its own ad account, so if one gets pulled or banned, the others are unaffected.

Who it's competing with

WhoWhen to get inScaleHow it differs
ReelShort2022-08US rating 522kHas original series, brand and heavy spending
DramaBox2023-04US rating 892k, running continuous Meta adsHuge catalog, strong brand
ShortMax / GoodShort / NetShort / DramaWave2023–2025Head to mid-tier, heavy Meta spendHas brand and exclusive content
FlareFlow2025-04US rating 11kSingle-brand operation, organic word of mouth
FreeDrama2026-06Charted in 76 countries, rating 25kFree to watch, monetized by ads
Sister packages like Felveria, Azenelle, Pervanex2026-04 to dateEach charted in 18–67 countries, ratings 0–16Almost no difference

ReelShort and DramaBox have already trained overseas short-drama audiences to pay. Domestic media (3636Kr, Sohu, 2026) say the overseas short-drama market has entered a 'profit-first' phase, with locally shot dramas rising from 32% to 53% of the mix. Fandorix sells dubbed Chinese dramas, the cheapest and least differentiated layer of this market.

If it were you

Verdict: you can learn the playbook, but I wouldn't copy it. This is a business of 'white-label system + drama library rights + many companies stacking packages + paid acquisition.' The barrier is resources and organization, not the product. An indie dev copying one package can't get the dramas and can't absorb the paid-acquisition and takedown risk.

Who it suits: companies already doing overseas short drama or web novels, with a drama library or rights pipeline and an ad team. They can borrow two moves: use small-country top charts for visibility, and write store descriptions with drama titles and plots for search.

Who it doesn't suit: solo indie devs with 1–2 people; anyone without a content source; anyone who hasn't run Meta or TikTok ads and can't calculate cost per paying user; anyone hoping to win on product experience (this category's users don't pay for the interface, they pay for the story).

What to do instead (if you still want something adjacent): don't build the Nth short-drama shell, build the part nobody has done well. A few directions: local dubbing or subtitles for small-language markets (locally shot share is rising, which means dubbed dramas are losing ground); tools for short-drama distributors such as ad creative cutting and multilingual subtitling; or a web-based paywall landing page per drama, skipping the App Store and avoiding repeated app review.

How to acquire users: this category has only one path, paid plot-clip ads on Facebook and TikTok. Hit conflict in the first three seconds (a broken engagement, a betrayal, a reveal of a long-lost identity), then a call to action to 'watch the full series.' Test creative with a small budget first, and only scale once first-purchase acquisition cost drops below the price of a weekly pass (inference).

When to get in by: there's no hard deadline. Overseas short drama shifted from grabbing users to grabbing profit 2026 years ago, so the crowd only gets thicker. When Apple decides to clean up this batch of packages under its repeated-app rules is the biggest unknown for this playbook.

What would prove this read wrong: ① Fandorix and its sister packages aren't pulled before spring 2027, and keep launching new ones one after another and keep charting. That would mean Apple doesn't police this shell playbook and the barrier is lower than it looks. ② Someone publicly discloses the real revenue of one of these white-label short-drama packages at tens of thousands of dollars a month, meaning the money behind small-country charts is bigger than inferred. ③ The reverse: if these packages disappear together within a month or two, the path has been shut.

Data and sources

  • Basic info, rating and version: iTunes lookup API (US, Malta, Philippines, UK stores), 2026-11-06.
  • In-app pricing: App Store US product page, 11-06; the same-named package on Google Play page and install count, 11-04.
  • Charted countries and ranks: App Store overall charts and Entertainment category charts by country, 10-28 to 11-06.
  • Website templates: fandorix.com, viscame.com, plotsnax.com, popnovava.com, aveliocc.com, opened 11-06.
  • 'Customers also bought': apps.apple.com US and New Zealand stores, 11-06.
  • Packages on the same library: Google Play store descriptions for Wondura and Verseflix, 11-06.
  • Ads and discussion: Meta Ad Library, TikTok search, X search, 11-06; Facebook Page DesireDrama (videos posted 10-27).
  • Industry: 36 36Kr's "The Second Half of Short Drama Going Global", Sohu's "2026 Overseas Short Drama Market Data Insights".
  • Where it says "inferred" or "unverified", it's an inference.

iOS store page ↗

Research notes: competitor table, acquisition evidence, full research report
Competitors
NameWhereLaunchedScaleHow it differs from this one
ReelShortiOS2022-08US rating 522kTop platform with original series, brand and heavy spending; Fandorix has only dubbed dramas and white-label shells
DramaBoxiOS2023-04US rating 892k; continuous Meta ad spendTop platform with a huge catalog; Fandorix relies on many packages for volume, not brand
FlareFlowiOS2025-04US rating 11kSingle-brand operation with organic rating build-up; Fandorix has almost zero ratings
FreeDrama (Kuku)iOS2026-06Charted in 76 storefronts, rating 25,440Free/ad model drives volume; Fandorix goes with high-priced coin weekly passes
Sister packages Felveria / Azenelle / Pervanex / Pivexa / Novique and othersiOS2026-04 to 2026-08Each charted in 18–67 storefronts, ratings 0–16Almost no difference: same website template, same backend, 'customers also bought' pointing at each other, just different names and legal entities
ShortMax / GoodShort / NetShort / DramaWaveiOS2023–2025Head to mid-tier, with heavy spending visible in the Meta Ad Library (NetShort uses NS-xxx small-account Pages)Has brand and exclusive content; Fandorix is the cheapest dubbed-drama shell
Where users come from
  • Inference Paid acquisition (Meta/TikTok plot clips): 2 ratings yet charting in 50+ countries can't come from organic traffic, but our Meta/TikTok ad libraries captured no ads landing on Fandorix
  • Inference Facebook plot-clip Page: clips of the lead drama The Pilot's Forbidden Claim appear on Facebook Page DesireDrama (2026-10-27) and on Dailymotion reupload accounts; whether these belong to Fandorix is unverified
  • Confirmed Shell-matrix cross-promotion / same audience: the 'customers also bought' sections on the US and New Zealand store pages are all sister packages on the same template (Azenelle, Felveria, Loxarien, Novique, Pervanex, Ploriva, Varonexa, etc.)
  • Confirmed Store search (drama-title ASO): the store description spells out the plots of its three lead dramas, and searching a drama title surfaces its Play page (Jina search results)
  • Confirmed Small-country top-chart arbitrage: overall top-grossing charts show up only in small markets like Malta 31, Cayman Islands 36, Sri Lanka 72, Barbados 79, Jamaica 92 (appstore database)

Why Fandorix (iOS 6809294573) manages to chart

The short answer: Fandorix isn't a story of 'a product that broke out.' It's one account in an overseas short-drama shell-package matrix. It shares a white-label backend, an identical website template and the same user pool with at least a dozen sister short-drama apps that have the same template but different legal entities. Paid acquisition pulls paying users from small and mid-sized markets, monetized through coins and weekly passes. Its chart positions come mainly from the low bar of small-country top charts, not from scale.

1. Basics

  • Name Fandorix, Entertainment category, 17+, English only; listed 2026-09-10, current version 1.0.7 (2026-11-05 update, release notes just say 'fix bug'). Seller HONG KONG CLOUDPEAK STRATEGY NETWORK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED; this developer account has only this one app. Bundle ID com.fandorix.zurmeko.app (brand word plus random word). Source: iTunes lookup, 2026-11-06.
  • US rating: 2 ratings, average 1.0 stars (iTunes lookup us, 2026-11-06).
  • In-app purchases (US product page, 2026-11-06): Coins $9.99 / $19.99 / $29.99 / $59.99; Weekly Coin Pack $29.90 / $39.90 / $49.99 / $99.90 / $99.99. A classic 'short-drama coin unlock + weekly pass' model with high average order value.
  • There's also a same-named package on Google Play, com.fandorix.qelvani.app, but its developer is a Vietnamese individual, 'Nguyễn Thị Thanh Huyền,' with email [email protected]. Listed 2026-08-06; as of 2026-11-04 cumulative installs are 2,872; in-app purchases $9.99–$219.99 (our googleplay database). The same product uses two unrelated entities on two stores, the standard shell-package move.
  • The website fandorix.com is a template site: the homepage reads 'Hi, I'm -- app' and 'What Is Dope App?', with images served from api-fandorix.fandorix.com/fandorix/webPage/... (read via Jina, 2026-11-06).

2. Performance (our appstore database)

DateCountries chartedBest overall top-grossing rankBest Entertainment top-grossing rankVersion
10-2830–481.0.5
11-014872 (Sri Lanka)151.0.6
11-045136 (Cayman Islands)111.0.6
11-055531 (Malta)6 (Malta)1.0.6
11-065287 (Malta)171.0.7
  • The only markets where it made the overall top-grossing chart are Malta (best 31), Cayman Islands (36), Sri Lanka (72), Barbados (79), Jamaica (92), Brunei (113), Iceland (123), Philippines (129) and Lebanon (175). Apart from the Philippines, all are small markets where a handful of orders can move the chart.
  • Entertainment top grossing: charted in about 70 stores. Big markets: US best at 98, UK 89, Germany 89, France 99, Canada 76, Australia 84. Mid-size markets: Ireland 32, UAE 36, Qatar 36, Romania 36, Israel 30, Kuwait 31, Pakistan 33, Indonesia 44, Mexico 51.
  • Total ratings across all stores went from 0 to 2 (10-28 → 11-06), but the average barely moved. This is paid growth, not organic word of mouth.

3. Competitors

  • Top going-global short drama platforms: ReelShort (New Leaf / Maple Interactive, 2022-08, US ratings 522k), DramaBox (StoryMatrix / Dianzhong, 2023-04, US ratings 892k), ShortMax, GoodShort, NetShort, DramaWave, FlareFlow (2025-04, US ratings 11k), and others. They have originals or exclusives, brand budgets, and large-scale Meta / TikTok buys. The Meta ad library shows DramaBox, NetShort (NS-xxx small Pages), and DramaWave (One More Clip Page) running short drama clips continuously since October (our metaads library).
  • Free / ad-monetized versions: FreeDrama (Kuku, 2026-06, charted in 76 stores, rating 25,440) and EpNova (KUAIGE, 2026-06,77 stores).
  • The same clone-app matrix (the real 'peers'): following a bundle ID pattern (com.<brand word>.<random 5-6 letters>.app) + short drama + 2026 years of listings. In the App Store library we found Felveria (HONG KONG TREND BEAT…, 67 stores, best overall top grossing 63), Novique (Hong Kong Xingfeng…, 62 stores), WinkNovel (HONG KONG XINGYUN…, 50 stores), Azenelle (Chengdu Fangyu…, 48 stores, best overall top grossing 13), Pervanex (HONG KONG FORCE MATRIX…, 34 stores), Myrelle, Vyntage, Pivexa (HONG KONG YINLI BOYING…), Ploriva, Plotza, Glimzo, Rovifilm, Varonexa, Loxarien and more. They:
    • each have only 0–16 ratings, averaging 1–1.7 stars, yet all charted in multiple countries' top grossing.
    • The websites of Felveria (viscame.com), Pervanex (plotsnax.com), Pivexa (popnovava.com), and Azenelle (aveliocc.com), plus Fandorix, use the same template ("Hi, I'm -- app.", the same api-<domain>.<domain>.com/<domain>/webPage image path, and the same set of placeholder image hashes). This points to one white-label short drama system, or one operator.
    • In the US App Store 'customers also bought' list, everything Fandorix links to is this matrix: Azenelle, Felveria, Loxarien, Novique, Pervanex, Ploriva, Varonexa, Novyronst, Dinreel, VerseVoyage (apps.apple.com/nz see-all=customers-also-bought, 2026-11-06). The same paying users cycle between these apps.
    • "Qinjiu" keeps appearing in the legal entities (Anhui Qinjiu Film And Television Media, Guangzhou Qinjiu Network Technology, Hong Kong Qinjiu Aurora Network Technology). Inference: one group is using several entities to seed apps (inferred, not verified).
    • On Google Play, Wondura (com.wondura.zurvik.app) uses the exact same 'Featured Shows' episode blurbs as Fandorix in its store description (The Lost Heiress Returns). It's another app from the same content library.

4. Where users came from (growth tactics)

  • Paid acquisition (highly likely, but no Fandorix ads were found): with 2 ratings it charts in 50+ countries, which organic store traffic can't produce. The standard playbook for going-global short drama is Meta / TikTok clip ads that drive installs or H5. Our Meta ad library and TikTok ad library (which only cover a listed set of advertisers) have no Fandorix ads. Not finding them doesn't mean they weren't run: clone apps usually buy through anonymous small Pages (NetShort uses names like "NS-fhh5-1011aaa").
  • Facebook clip Pages: clips of "The Pilot's Forbidden Claim" (Fandorix's lead drama) appear on the Facebook Page "DesireDrama" (2026-10-27 posts), and on Dailymotion re-upload accounts. Whether these Pages belong to Fandorix is unverified (the same drama shows up on many short drama platforms).
  • Cross-promotion inside the matrix: the 'customers also bought' links are all sibling apps, which suggests heavily overlapping audiences and paying users. Multiple apps split the same ad creatives and content library.
  • Nothing found: a TikTok search for "fandorix" returns no relevant videos (TikHub, 2026-11-06). X has 0 posts in the last ~60 days (x-radar). Online there are only auto-generated data pages (Apptopia / AppBrain / StoreIntel); no media outlet or creator has written about it.

5. Why it's working

  1. The category itself makes money: going-global short drama has grown fast from 2024 to 2026. Industry reports say overseas short drama entered a 'profit-first' phase in 2026, with locally produced content rising from 32% to 53% (36kr / Sohu 2026). ReelShort and DramaBox have already trained paying users. Fandorix's dramas (with Chinese names like Su Tang, Chi Yu, Huo Mingyu) are translated Chinese short dramas, the cheapest layer of supply.
  2. Clone matrix + white-label system: one backend, one template website, one content library. Swap the name, entity, or random bundle ID and you have a new app. Each app takes its own chart slot and applies for its own ad account, so one takedown or banned ad account doesn't sink the whole operation.
  3. Low-barrier markets: the overall top grossing charts only show up in small countries like Malta, the Cayman Islands, Sri Lanka, Barbados, Jamaica, and Iceland. Entertainment top grossing in Gulf states, Ireland, and Eastern Europe is also easy to reach in the top 30. Chart rank is not big revenue.
  4. High ticket price monetization: weekly passes at $29.9–$99.99, coin packs at $9.99–$59.99 (up to $219.99 on Play). A small number of paying users can hold these chart positions.

6. Differentiation

  • For users: almost nothing new. The features (homepage recommendations, categories, cast pages, continue watching, my watchlist) are standard white-label features, nearly identical to sibling apps. The catalog overlaps with other small platforms. Rating: 1 stars.
  • For operators: the edge is in the playbook, not the product. Multiple entities, multiple apps, switching entities across stores (Hong Kong company on iOS, individual in Vietnam on Play), and arbitrage on small-country top grossing charts. That's why it shows up on the charts.

7. Visibility and copycats

  • Few people know about it yet: no media, X, TikTok, or Reddit discussion. Revenue isn't public.
  • But 'copycats' are its own family. There are at least 10–15 apps on the same template, and new ones keep appearing since 2026-04 (Vyntage 04-21, Myrelle 05-02, Novique 05-31, Felveria 06-30, Azenelle 07-07, Pervanex 08-17, Fandorix 09-10). This playbook is openly known in China's going-global circles. It's not a blue ocean.

8. Takeaways

  • White-label system + multi-app matrix to spread risk and ad spend; different developer entities across stores.
  • Low-barrier small and mid-size country top grossing charts to build chart presence, paired with high-ticket weekly passes.
  • Store descriptions use the plot summaries of the three lead dramas as ASO copy (searching the drama title turns up the Play / App Store pages. A Jina search for "The Pilot's Forbidden Claim" did return Fandorix's Play page).

9. Uncertain

  • Specific acquisition channels, spend, and ROI: no Fandorix-owned ads were found.
  • Who the operator is (the Qinjiu link is inferred), and which rights holder supplies the content library.
  • Actual revenue: Apple doesn't disclose it. The third-party estimate page (StoreIntel) had no figures.
  • Whether Apple will clean up the apps as duplicates (4.3, repetitive app) — the main risk for matrix apps.

Sources

  • iTunes lookup / search API (us, ph, mt, gb), 2026-11-06
  • apps.apple.com/us/app/fandorix/id6809294573 (in-app purchase prices); apps.apple.com/nz/app/6809294573?see-all=customers-also-bought-apps
  • www.fandorix.com, viscame.com, plotsnax.com, popnovava.com, aveliocc.com (read via Jina, 2026-11-06)
  • play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fandorix.qelvani.app; our googleplay library (app / app_snap, 2026-11-04)
  • our appstore library (app_day, app_profile, app_text, 2026-10-28 to 11-06)
  • our metaads and tiktokads libraries (no Fandorix records); TikHub TikTok search; x-radar search
  • Facebook Page DesireDrama videos (2026-10-27); Reddit r/ReelShorts "Link anyone? The Pilot's Forbidden Claim"
  • 36kr "Overseas Short Drama: The Second Half"; Sohu "2026 Overseas Short Drama Market Data Insights"

This article was written by AI from public data and the data we collect daily. Numbers are sourced, and inferences are labeled.