
Turning Goodreads into Animal Crossing for readers: a small French publishing-world team used one party to get 18k installs
What it is A French reading tracker app: log books, time your reading, and spend the rewards decorating an illustrated cozy study. The free version allows one study; more require Premium.
Why it took off The founding team came from publishing. They built a waitlist and beta first, then held a party in Paris on Sep 22, where dozens of French book bloggers posted their studies and shared friend codes the same week. A pretty, shareable illustrated study gave them a reason to post.
BHow you could follow it In reader communities that are still empty, such as Italian, Spanish, or German, rebuild a cozy, decoratable reading app. Follow its playbook: collect a waitlist, bring bloggers into beta, and concentrate posts in launch week, timing it to the January new-year reading push.
- Data (updated daily) · first launch 2026-09-15 · 11-07 installs 18,677
Android · Total installs worldwide Data 2026-10-29 → 2026-11-07 (10 days, 10 observations). Google's detail page only refreshes install counts every other day, so a flat day doesn't mean nobody installed.
My Booktown is a French reading tracker: log what you've read, earn rewards, and spend them decorating an illustrated cozy study. It bought no ads and got no media coverage. It relied on a launch party in Paris and dozens of French book bloggers posting in the same week, and it went from zero to over 10,000 installs in about a week. A month and a half after launch, daily installs have dropped from over 3,000 to around one or two hundred. Below: what it did right, which parts you can copy, which parts you can't, and whether doing it again in another language is worth it.
A Tuesday night party in Paris
Sep 22, 2026 was a Tuesday. That evening My Booktown held a launch party in Paris for a room full of French book bloggers. There was an activity, food, small gifts to take home, and bloggers recommending books to each other.
That day, a TikTok creator with 33k followers, @clarathvenet, posted a video captioned with one line: "This is My Book Town, you can add me: F66MEN". That string of letters was the 6-character friend code in the app. The video got 7,034 views and 115 comments, and the comment section was mostly people swapping codes. The same day, @miraslittleworld_ shared her study, which she was "still filling in," and posted her code too.
Three days later, on Sep 25, a blogger with under 3,000 followers, @elza.is.reading, posted a recommendation that specifically said "completely voluntary recommendation (aucune collaboration haha)" and asked people to use her invite code to "build a pretty little community together." It got about 40k views and 2,941 likes (TikTok, checked 11-06), the highest-view My Booktown video I could find.
Over the next week, Android installs went from dozens to 12,000 (third-party estimates, same below).
What it actually is
Opening the app shows a hand-drawn little study. You scan book barcodes to log books, start a timer to read, and when you finish you get rewards to swap for furniture and seasonal decorations (autumn and Halloween items have been released). The study also has a cat named Booky. Around it are badges, cards, personal challenges, group readathons, and a bookshop map. Friends are added by a 6-character code. The illustrations are by illustrator Eva Corbisier.
App Store reviews describe it more clearly than the store copy does:
J'ai l'impression de jouer à Animal Crossing mais pour mes livres. (It feels like playing Animal Crossing, except I'm playing with my books.) — App Store France, 09-22
Depuis que je l'utilise je lis tous les jours. (Since I started using it I read every day.) — App Store France, 10-13
How it makes money: free to download, with the free version limited to 1 study. Adding more studies and doing big challenges requires Premium, listed on the App Store from 5.99 euros and on Google Play with in-app purchases from $6.99 to $64.99. The most common complaints are about this too: "Without a subscription you can't add more studies, which is a shame" (09-23), and "big challenges are often Premium only" (10-24). The complaints also show the paywall sits right where users really want something, and 11-02 someone wrote "I already bought the paid version."
The company behind it is Lexi, an SAS registered in Alfortville, southeast of Paris. It was registered in May 2025 with a share capital of 15k euros. The official business scope reads plainly: "developing a library application that rewards reading through targeted challenges with physical and digital rewards." Several founders introduced on LinkedIn come from publishing. The company page has 408 followers and lists 1 employees, and one developer describes themselves as "one of two developers." In Oct 30 the company filed a new capital-increase document with a subscriber list, so it may have just raised a small round (inference; amount and investors unknown).
Where the volume comes from
They started building the audience months before launch. By May the website had a "Booktown Letter" waitlist collecting emails through Mailchimp. Launch-day reviews are full of "waited months," "used the beta for a month," and "following since the start." One is very specific: a promo video was seen two weeks earlier, and the app was installed three hours after launch.
The party plus same-week posts was the main channel. In the two days after the party, a wave of "I went to the launch" content appeared on TikTok and Instagram. Emmanounette's line on Instagram is the most representative: "Stop using old Goodreads, come to My Booktown." The beta testers were bloggers themselves, so on launch day they already had studies they'd been using for a month to film.
Friend codes turned every video into acquisition. From Sep 22 through the end of October, #mybooktown was full of videos in one format: show the study, then "add me as a friend + code." Even App Store reviews include codes. Users posted videos to show off, and the friend code quietly turned showing off into recruiting.
No evidence of paid ads found. It doesn't show up in the Meta ad library. The install curve looks like a launch spike followed by natural decay, not sustained paid acquisition. No mainstream media coverage. On X, searching "booktown" over the past two months returned 0 results. Almost nobody outside the scene knows about it.
Numbers: a strong launch, not sustained growth
| Timeline | Google Play global installs | How to read it |
|---|---|---|
| 09-28 | 73 | Android had barely started |
| 10-01 | 3,152 | The second wave began |
| 10-04 | 12,091 | Peak, around 3,500 a day |
| 10-29 | 17,365 | Mid-October, two or three hundred a day |
| 11-06 | 18,677 | Last 7 days +1,312, under 200 a day |
(Google Play installs, third-party estimates, 11-06)
iOS took off earlier in France. Launch was Sep 20 (store date), with 112 ratings averaging 4.6 stars, mostly concentrated from Sep 22 to Oct 5. From Oct 28 to Nov 6 it added only 3 ratings. The iOS France Books Top Free chart sat between #11 and #26.
What happened with Android? Android's surge came a week after iOS's. From Oct 1 to 4, daily installs climbed from 3k to 12k in three days. The likely explanation is the Android version scaling up combined with a second round of blogger videos (inference; the trigger wasn't found).
On the Play France Books chart, the Top Free ranking slid from #10-30 at 32 down to #11-06 at #63. The Top Grossing position stayed steady between #43 and #50, but don't overread it: the France Books Top Grossing bar is very low, and the app ranked #48 beside it is Gleeph with 685k installs. So the position only shows that a group of people is paying, not how much revenue there is.
Who it's competing with
Reading trackers are already a red ocean, and the cozy gamified angle already has players:
| Product | Scale (Play installs, 11-06) | How it differs from My Booktown |
|---|---|---|
| Goodreads | 32.6M | The world's largest book catalog, old and not gamified; bloggers cite it as the thing to replace |
| Bookmory | 2.77M | Built by a Korean team, with timers and stats; the closest feature match, but no illustrated world |
| StoryGraph | 1.89M | An English-language Goodreads alternative, strong on stats and recommendations |
| Focustown | 930k | A cozy-town group focus timer; BookTok users use it as a reading timer and ignore the book lists |
| Gleeph | 685k | A French local book list with social shelves; more tool than game |
| Book Towers | 559k | Finished books stack up as a tower; light gamification |
| Babelio | 523k | France's largest book review community |
| Cat's Library | 64k | The closest concept: a cat plus a cozy study, in English, launched 2025-10, distributed worldwide |
In France, the combination of "native French + illustrated decoration + community management" really is unclaimed: local players Gleeph and Babelio are tools or communities. But the concept isn't new. Cat's Library came out a year earlier, and no one has run a launch as well-executed in a local scene. As of 11-06, I haven't seen anyone copying My Booktown.
What you can copy and what you can't
What you can copy is the product and the playbook:
- Take a tool people find dated (here, Goodreads) and rebuild it as a pretty, decoratable, shareable version. Screenshots are the marketing material.
- Anchor the paywall on collecting: the free version gives one study, and once your books outgrow it, you have to pay to make room.
- Build the friend code into the product, so every shareable video carries a recruiting hook.
- Release seasonal decorations on a schedule to give long-time users a reason to post again.
- Launch rhythm: waitlist, bloggers into beta, an offline party, and dozens of mid-sized bloggers posting in the same week.
What you can't copy is the people. The founding team came from publishing and already knew these bloggers, which is how they turned the launch into an in-scene event and got people to say "completely voluntary recommendation." That comes from relationships, not money. If you have no such relationships in Italy or Germany, you'll be building them from zero.
There's also a question it hasn't answered itself: what keeps growth going after the launch? Daily installs fell from 3,500 to 190, and the free chart is trending down. Whether seasonal updates and challenge mechanics can hold up retention and payments is unclear right now. Reviews already complain that "the challenges are always the same ones" and "not enough decorations," which suggests users consume content faster than the team can make it.
If it were you
B. Worth a try. Redo this "cozy reading study + same-week blogger launch" in an open language and the opportunity is there, but there are two clear weak points: first, the ceiling is low. France's run got to nearly 20k Android installs, not hundreds of thousands. Second, the original hasn't yet shown it can keep growing after launch.
Who it's for: a team of 1 to 3 people with one member who can draw, or who can keep an illustrator on retainer. The illustrations are the whole product. Ideally the founder is already active in a language's BookTok or Bookstagram scene, or has worked in publishing or bookstores, and can recruit 20 to 30 mid-sized book creators. Italian, Spanish, German, and Brazilian Portuguese have big reader communities and no local version of this product (my inference; 11-06 hasn't seen similar products in these languages gaining traction).
Who it doesn't suit: people who can only write code and don't know any bloggers. This kind of product's volume is concentrated in launch week, and without people hyping it that week there's nothing. Anyone aiming at the global English market (Cat's Library, Focustown, and StoryGraph are all there; you won't beat them). Anyone counting on organic App Store search ("reading tracker" is long taken by older apps with millions of installs).
How to build it: start with only three things. Book entry (barcode scan plus local catalog data; the most common complaints are "can't find the book" and "scanned volume 2 as volume 1"), reading timers, and a decoratable study. Add import: French users specifically ask to import from Babelio, LivrAddict, and Excel, and your version should likewise let people migrate from Goodreads and local platforms. Limit free users by number of studies, sell Premium at 5 to 6 euros a month, and sell seasonal decoration packs as in-app purchases.
How to acquire users: follow its rhythm. Open the waitlist 3 to 4 months before launch, bring 20 to 30 reading bloggers into beta, and have them fill their studies before launch. On launch day, hold an offline event (one bookshop evening is enough) and ask everyone to post the same week, each with their own friend code. Then release a decoration set every season to give bloggers a reason to film another video.
When to start: open the waitlist and start beta before mid-December to make a January launch. New year is when reading goals and annual reading challenges peak, and reading bloggers are all posting "how many books I'll read this year."
Signs you've misread it: ① My Booktown's Android daily installs fall below 100 by late December and France's Play Books Top Free drops out of the top 100, meaning this playbook only produces one spike, in any language; ② your pre-launch waitlist is under 1,000 people, or you can't get 10 bloggers into beta, meaning you lack the relationships it had, so don't force it; ③ Cat's Library or Focustown launches Italian, Spanish, or German localizations and runs events with local BookTok, taking the open space; ④ conversely, if My Booktown opens a second language after its funding, the team has run the numbers and sees it as worth it, and you should move faster.
Research notes: competitor table, acquisition evidence, full research report
- Competitors
Name Where Launched Scale How it differs from this one Goodreads Android 2011 Play 32.6M installs The world's biggest book-list community, but dated and with no gamification. Bloggers posting My Booktown are straight up saying "stop using old Goodreads". Gleeph Android 2017 685k installs on Play, #48 on the FR Books Top Grossing chart, #45 on Top Free A French-native book list and social shelf, leaning toward a tool and bookseller referral play. No decor, no challenge rewards. Babelio Android 2018 (the site came earlier) 523k installs on Play, #33 on the FR Books Top Free chart France's biggest book-review community. Web-born, built around reviews, no gamification. Bookmory Android 2020 2.77M installs on Play, #45 on the FR Books Top Grossing chart A Korean reading-timer and stats tool. Closest on features (timer, stats), but no illustrated world, no social challenges, and not French-native. Book Towers Android 2020 Play 559k installs A light gamified app that stacks finished books into towers. No decor, no social layer. Cat's Library - Book Tracker Android 2025-10 Play 64k installs Same cat + cozy study-room reading tracker, released worldwide in English. My Booktown adds a French local community, challenges and a launch push. Focustown Android 2026-03 Play 930k installs A cozy pixel town for multiplayer focus timing, used as a reading timer on BookTok. It doesn't handle book lists. StoryGraph Android 2021 Play 1.89M installs An English-language Goodreads alternative. Strong on stats and recommendations, no decor. Shelf (koodos) Android 2026-06 Play 3.38M installs A cross-media (books / film / music) display shelf, rolled out globally. No gamified reading incentives. Bookshelf - Your virtual library Android 2019 Play 1.92M installs A virtual bookshelf manager with no illustrated world and no challenges. Booklink / Lexu Android 2024 / 2026-05 24k / 3,400 installs on Play Another small French team's reading app (book matching / friends' lists). No gamified decor, and it didn't generate the buzz My Booktown did at launch. - Where users come from
- Confirmed Launch party + reading bloggers (Bookstagram / BookTok): On 2026-09-22 (Tuesday) evening there was a launch party in Paris with French reading bloggers invited, with gifts and activities. Over the next two days @lapilealiredemily, @la_melody_des_livres, @mogo_kbook, Instagram's Océane, Jade and others posted "I went to the launch" videos. Beta testers were bloggers too (TikHub TikTok search, Instagram posts).
- Confirmed Friend-code referral (UGC): Lots of #mybooktown TikTok videos post friend codes asking to be added (@clarathvenet at 7,034 views, @miraslittleworld_, @strawbibooks, @books_orion, @k_6254 and more), running from 09-22 through 10-31. App Store reviews also have people posting codes.
- Confirmed Pre-launch waitlist and beta: The website's CGU (updated 2026-05-08) says the waitlist ran through Mailchimp as "Booktown Letter". Reviews say "waited months" and "used the beta for a month". The LinkedIn company page previewed "09-23 launch" for September.
- Confirmed Organic word of mouth / unprompted recommendations: @elza.is.reading's 09-25 video is tagged "aucune collaboration" (no collaboration) and has about 40k views, the highest play count we found.
- Inferred Paid ads: No advertiser for it shows in the metaads library. The install curve decays naturally after the launch spike, not like steady paid acquisition. The ad library only tracks listed products, so small paid buys can't be ruled out.
- Inferred Second Android wave, 10-01 to 10-04: Android went from about 3 to 3,000k installs in 12 days (AppstoreSpy estimate). It came a week after the iOS debut, which suggests the Android version going wide plus a second round of blogger videos. We didn't find a specific trigger.
Why My Booktown (fr.mybooktown.app) broke out
Research date 2026-11-06. Sources: our googleplay / appstore / metaads libraries (agent-im machine), TikHub TikTok search, Jina / Exa web search and page reads, x-radar.
Bottom line
My Booktown was a carefully prepared Bookstagram / BookTok launch by a small French publishing-world team. They built a waitlist first, ran a month of beta, and 2026-09-22 hosted a Paris party inviting reading bloggers. That launch week, dozens of French reading bloggers posted videos and friend codes at once, and Android installs reached about 12k within a week. The cozy illustrated study room plus gamification gave bloggers a reason to post. But a month and a half after launch, Android daily adds fell from a peak of about 3,500 to 100–200, so it is a successful launch so far, not yet a sustained breakout.
What it is
- A French reading tracker: build book lists, scan barcodes to add books, reading timer, stats. Reading earns rewards used to decorate an illustrated virtual study room / town (furniture, seasonal decor, cat mascot Booky). There are also badges, cards, personal and group challenges (readathons), friend-code social, and a bookshop map.
- The developer is Lexi SAS (store names LEXI APPS / My Booktown), registered in Alfortville, incorporated 2025-05-13, share capital €15k. The official business purpose reads: "developing a library app that rewards reading through targeted challenges, with physical and digital rewards." 2026-10-30 the company filed new capital-increase documents (with a subscriber list), so it may have just closed a small round. (Pappers)
- Team: LinkedIn introduces them as "publishing professionals Diane Turillon, Johan C., Aurélie Pons, Clara Cantegrel". The company page was originally named nookappfr, has 408 followers and lists 1 employees. A developer named Yusuf Demir calls himself "one of two developers". The illustrated world is drawn by illustrator Eva Corbisier. (LinkedIn post, company page, Eva Corbisier)
- Monetization: free to download. In-app purchase on the App Store is My Booktown Premium at €5.99; Play IAP ranges from $6.99–$64.99. The free version allows only 1 study rooms and 33 books on the shelf. Multiple rooms and large challenges need Premium (App Store reviews).
Data
| Metric | Data | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Play global installs | 09-28 73 → 10-01 3,152 → 10-03 10,242 → 10-04 12,091 → 10-29 17,365 → 11-06 18,677 | googleplay library app_day_ext (AppstoreSpy estimate) + app_day |
| Play daily installs | Peak 10-02 to 10-03 about 3,500/day; mid-October about 200–400/day; last 7 days +1,312 (about 190/day) | Same as above |
| Play FR Books chart | Top Free #32 (10-30) → #63 (11-06), steadily falling; Top Grossing holding at #43–#50 | googleplay library chart_rank |
| iOS FR | Rating 109 (10-28) → 112 (11-06), 4.6 stars; Books Top Free #11–#26, Top Grossing #40–#74; sporadic charting in Belgium, Switzerland, Colombia and elsewhere | appstore library |
| iOS release | 2026-09-20 (store date), version 1.2.66 (10-26) | iTunes lookup |
Notes:
- Most iOS ratings fell between 09-22 and 10-05, matching the launch week. Only 3 more came in over the next two weeks, so iOS new adds are slowing too.
- The FR Books Top Grossing bar is low: #48 on Play Top Grossing is Gleeph at 685k installs, #45 is Bookmory. So "Top Grossing #47" only means a group of people is paying, not that the revenue is large.
Competitors
| Product | Platform | Launched | Scale | How it differs from My Booktown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodreads | All platforms | 2011 | Play 32.6M installs | A global book-list database, dated and with no gamification. Bloggers promoting My Booktown say it outright: "stop using old Goodreads". |
| Gleeph | All platforms | 2017 | Play 685k; FR Books Top Grossing 48 / Top Free 45 | A French-native book list and social shelf, leaning toward tools and bookseller referrals. No decor, no rewards. |
| Babelio | Web + app | App 2018 | Play 523k; FR Books Top Free 33 | France's biggest book-review community, built around reviews |
| Booknode | Web | Early on | An established French reading community | Forum-style community |
| Bookmory | All platforms | 2020 | Play 2.77M; FR Books Top Grossing 45 | Closest on features (reading timer + stats), made by a Korean team. No illustrated world, no French community. |
| Book Towers | Android / iOS | 2020 | 559k on Play | A light gamified app that stacks books into towers |
| Cat's Library | Android / iOS | 2025-10 | 64k on Play | Closest in concept: a cat + cozy study-room reading tracker, English-language, released worldwide |
| Focustown | Android / iOS | 2026-03 | 930k on Play | A cozy town for multiplayer focus timing, used as a reading timer on BookTok. It doesn't handle book lists. |
| StoryGraph / Fable | All platforms | 2021 | Play 1.89M / 1.68M | An English-language Goodreads alternative. Strong on stats, recommendations and book clubs. |
| Shelf(koodos) | All platforms | 2026-06 | Play 3.38M | A cross-media display shelf, rolled out globally |
| Booklink, Lexu | Android / iOS | 2024 / 2026-05 | Play 24k / 3,400 | Another small French team's reading app. No gamified decor, and no buzz either. |
(All install figures are from the googleplay library, 2026-11-06 data)
Takeaway: Reading trackers are a crowded red ocean, and gamified / cozy niches are already taken by Cat's Library, Focustown and Book Towers. My Booktown's position is "French-native + an illustrated decorating world + community ops". In France that combination really was unclaimed: the local players, Gleeph and Babelio, are tool and community formats.
Growth tactics (where users come from)
- Pre-launch waitlist and beta: The website's CGU (updated 2026-05-08) says pre-launch emails were collected through Mailchimp as "Booktown Letter". App Store reviews include "waited months", "used the beta for a month" and "following since the very start". The LinkedIn company page previewed "09-23 launch" for September. (mybooktown.fr)
- Launch party + reading bloggers posting the same week (main channel, confirmed): The Paris launch party on 2026-09-22 (Tuesday) evening invited French reading bloggers, with activities, food and small gifts, and bloggers recommended books to each other. Over the next two days a wave of "I went to the launch" content appeared:
- Instagram: Océane (reel, reads "thanks @hares.booksta for the invite"), Jade (reel, a beta user, tagging @hares.booksta, @johanreads and others), Emmanounette (reel, "stop using old Goodreads, come to My Booktown").
- TikTok (TikHub search): @lapilealiredemily (09-23), @la_melody_des_livres (09-27), @mogo_kbook (10-10 launch-party vlog), @sidimiminouni (09-22, says her cat was the model for the mascot Booky), and @littlelea.diary (also tagged France's top romance author Morgane Moncomble).
- Friend-code referral (UGC): the app has a built-in friend code 6, and most #mybooktown TikToks are "add me + code." Examples: @clarathvenet (33k followers, 7,034 views, 103 comments), @miraslittleworld_, @strawbibooks, @books_orion, @larkdia, @k_6254, @nolwenncorre. This ran from 09-22 through 10-31. Every video is pulling in new installs.
- Organic recommendations: the top-viewed video I found is @elza.is.reading's 09-25, about 40.5k views and 2,941 likes, where she specifically notes "aucune collaboration" (no sponsorship). After seasonal decorations (autumn, Halloween) launched, another batch of users posted their bookshelves (@leayouuuu, @bibookjess).
- Paid acquisition: no evidence found. My Booktown has no advertiser in the metaads library (though that library only tracks a named list of products). The install curve looks like a launch spike plus natural decay, not sustained paid buying.
- Second Android wave, 10-01 to 10-04: Android daily installs rose from about 3 to 3,000k over 12 days (AppstoreSpy estimate), a week after the iOS launch. My guess is the full Android release combined with a second round of creator videos, but I couldn't find the exact trigger.
- Press / X: no mainstream media coverage. x-radar shows 0 mentions of "booktown" on X in the last 60 days. Only one French reading blog post and a few LinkedIn reposts.
Why it took off
- Audience and gap: France has a large BookTok / Bookstagram readership, mostly young women. They find Goodreads outdated, and a French-native, good-looking reading app had been an empty slot.
- Built-in team channels: the founding team comes from publishing and knows reading creators, so they could run the launch like an industry event. This is "leveraging connections," not "spending money."
- Well-designed launch rhythm: a waitlist, beta creators, an offline party, and posts clustered in the same week got iOS in France into the top of the Books Top Free chart in its first week, with about 10k Android installs in 4 days.
- Shareable product: illustrated bookshelves, seasonal decorations, and badges make it natural to screenshot and film. The most common review words are "cosy," "mimi," and "like Animal Crossing for reading," and some say "I read every day since I started using it."
- Clear paywall: the free version is limited to 33 books and 1 shelves, so users buy Premium to "put all their books on shelves." The French Books category Top Grossing bar is low, so it charted quickly.
Is differentiation why it took off?
The differentiation is "reading tracker + cozy decorating game + French community." It gives creators a reason to film it and users a reason to show it off. It's necessary, but the direct reason for the growth was the publishing team's creator relationships and a well-run launch. Growth decayed fast after launch: the Play Top Free rank fell from 32 to 63, and daily Android installs dropped to about 190. So the differentiation hasn't turned into sustained organic growth yet. The next question is whether seasonal updates and challenge mechanics can hold retention and paying users.
How visible it is
It's spreading within a niche. It's lively in French reading-creator circles and almost unknown outside them: no press coverage, no discussion on X, no disclosed revenue, and only 408 followers on LinkedIn. I found no copycats; similar concepts like Cat's Library and Focustown came earlier.
What others can borrow
- In a small-language vertical, rebuild an outdated tool (here, Goodreads) with "a charming illustrated world + gamified rewards."
- Launch playbook: run a waitlist first, bring creators into beta, hold an offline party on launch day, and get dozens of mid-size creators posting in the same week.
- Build friend codes into the product so every user video carries an acquisition hook.
- Keep generating new talking points with seasonal decorations.
- Copying it to Italy, Spain, or Germany's book-lover communities: the hard part isn't the product, it's whether you have local reading-creator relationships.
Still unclear
- Real iOS downloads and paying users (only 112 French ratings).
- The trigger for the 10-01–10-04 Android second wave.
- The amount and investors in the 10-30 funding round.
- Whether creators were paid: most posts look like invite + gift, and some explicitly say "no collaboration."
- Retention and conversion rate.